Fungal infection in the legs (Mikoz Stop) is quite common.At the same time, redness and rash appear between fingers, dry skin and peeling.Without treatment, foot infection goes to other parts of the body, nail fungus usually develops.
As a rule, the fungal infection in the legs continues easily and is well led to treatment if you start the use of antifungal drugs in a timely manner.
If the fungus is not treated, the infection can spread to the toes of the toes or other body parts, for example, in the palm of your hand.As a rule, the fungus lives only on the surface of the skin.However, if cracks appear on the skin, other microbes may penetrate them and cause a more severe bacterial infection.
Everyone can be infected, but most of the time the disease is found in adolescents and men, less often - in women and children under 12.It is not known why some people are prone to infections more than others.The risk is increased in people who do sports regularly, as the fungus spreads easily in common areas such as shower and locker room.
Also, due to the use of tight sneakers during the sport, legs can warm and sweat more than normal, creating an ideal environment to create the fungus.Having scratched the affected skin and touching the other part of the body, you can spread the infection.Therefore, treatment should be started as early as possible.Each time, touching the rash, wash your hands well.
Symptoms
Fungus on the legs: symptoms
The feet fungus can occur in many ways, each has its own symptoms.Most of the time, the fungus initially affects the interdigital folds of about 4 and 5 fingers of the foot.Redness outbreaks appear in this area, the skin begins itching, removing and cracking.With the additional development of ringworm, it is possible to appear soothed in the skin.Cracks or ulcers are accompanied by pain and discomfort when walking.Bacteria easily penetrate through skin damage, causing the development of secondary purulent infections.
The fungus usually extends to the skin of the sides of the foot and the sole, forming a single area of lesions such as resellers or moccasins.Sometimes the skin on the feet is inflamed, the bubbles appear on it.Without treatment, the infection spreads to the nails, causing the fungus of onicomycosis - nails.At the same time, the nails are brittle and deformed.
A fungal infection that affects the feet can sometimes spread by hand if you do not wash them after contact with the fungus.However, this happens rarely.The fungus, as a rule, develops in the palms of the hands of a hand, which becomes dry, heart and itile.
If you start treating the fungus on your legs when the first symptoms appear, an improvement will be observed within 1 to 10 days.If ringworm is not treated or if you start the process, symptoms may not pass much longer.
The causes of fungus on the feet
Bacteria and fungi live in the skin of each person, most of the time they are harmless and do not cause inconvenience.However, under the favorable conditions for them, for example, in a hot and hot environment or when the weakening of immunity, fungi begin to grow and multiply, causing a disease.
The causative agent of Mikoza Stop is a group of fungi called dermatophyte.They are parasites: they feed on the body's tissues in which they live.Heat, moisture and lack of light are ideal conditions for the spread of dermatophytes so that they can live in the feet.These fungi can cause skin ringworm, nails, scalp and hair.Therefore, with non -compliance with hygiene rules, feet fungus can spread to other parts of the body.
The fungal infection of the legs is very contagious and transmitted in both direct contact and through various objects.For example, you can be infected by touching the affected area of the skin of a sick person without washing a hand after that.The leg fungus is also transmitted through infected objects, for example, a towel, bedding and clothes.
Often, infection with a feet fungus occurs in a public basin, shower or locker room.In these places, hot and humid, as in the legs, which contributes to the spread of bacteria and fungi.There are several simple measures that allow you to avoid mycosis of the feet, for example, regular leg washing, keeping the skin on dry shoes and wearing comfortable shoes.
How to treat a foot fungus?
In most cases, the leg fungus proceeds smoothly and is treated at home using antifungal medications for local use.Parade ringworm is usually well treated for 2-3 weeks.
With vast damage to the skin of the legs, the spread of infection to other parts of the body, as well as when involved in other nails, is prescribed a stronger antifungal medicine in the form of tablets.If nail fungus develops, the duration of the course of treatment will be stretched for several months.
In addition to the use of antifungal medicines, it is necessary to observe the rules of leg hygiene:
- Wash your feet regularly with soap and water.
- After washing, clean your legs, paying special attention to the area between your fingers.
- Wear clean cotton socks.
- Swap socks and shoes regularly so that your legs remain dry.
- Use only a personal towel, change regularly.
During treatment, exclude a visit to public pools, baths, showers.Use individual home slippers to protect other family members from the infection.
Antifungal medicines for mycosis, Stopprogre.They can be purchased in various dosage forms:
- cream;
- spray;
- solution;
- Powers and dust.
Antifungal drugs for local use are sold in a pharmacy without a prescription.They have their own against -indications and side effects;Therefore, before use, you need to ensure that the medicine is suitable for you.Always read the instructions for use carefully.You can choose which form of the medicine to buy, but it is best to consult a dermatologist.There are several antifungal agents, for example:
- Itraconazole;
- Terbinafine;
- Clotrimazole;
- Environmental environment;
- ketoconazole;
- Mikonazol and others.
Foods for external use are applied to the skin of the feet after washing and drying.Do not interrupt treatment in the first signs of improvement and disappearance of the rash, the infection can return.Follow the deadlines for the use of the medicine recommended by the doctor or specified in the instructions for use.Usually, the fungus treatment course is 2-3 weeks.After applying the product to the skin, wash your arms thoroughly.
In a severe form of ringworm, extensive lesion, involving a large nail area and some other factors in the local treatment process, should be supplemented with the use of antifungal agents in the form of tablets.This treatment should be prescribed by a doctor, as antifungal agents for internal use have serious side effects (for example, they can cause liver damage).Some drugs cannot be taken for children, the elderly, pregnant women and violate the work of male and female reproductive systems.Consult the use of antifungal drugs with a doctor.
Fungus treatment on the legs using hydrocortisone
With intense pain and inflammation of the skin, the doctor can prescribe a medicine that includes the substance of hydrocortisone.Reduces inflammation and facilitates irritation and itching.The drug should be used strictly according to the instructions.It cannot be applied for more than seven days.Then they continue to treat other anti -inflammatory and antifungal agents.
Complications for the fungus on the legs
As a rule, the leg fungus continues smoothly and does not cause complications.However, it is necessary to immediately start treatment with the appearance of symptoms in order to minimize the risk of adverse disease results.
The fungus of the foot can spread to the nails.This is accompanied by a thickening, a change in the color and structure of nails and brittle.The skin under the nail can hurt and ignite.The nail fungus is treated with antifungal medications, in the form of tablets or in the form of a special ointment that is applied directly to the nail.However, the course of treatment takes several months.
If nail fungus is not treated, the infection can cause severe pain and discomfort when walking and wearing shoes, nails are destroyed over time.
With a severe leg fungus, cracks can appear on the skin, exposing the tissues inside.Bacteria penetrate damage to the deep layers of the skin.They can cause purulent skin diseases of the feet.In this case, the prescription of antibiotics is required.
Fungal Prevention
The best way to avoid fungal leg infection is always carefully to carefully comply with hygiene rules:
- Wash your legs completely daily, especially between your fingers.
- Apply talcum powder to reduce perspiration.
- Avoid tight shoes, especially in summer.
- Do not put socks, socks or socks on the wet legs.
- Change socks, socks or tight pants regularly.
- Use rubber slippers or slippers in public locker rooms or pools.
- Wear only dry shoes, especially running or sports shoes.
- Do not use other people's shoes to reduce the risk of infection.
- Turn off regularly towels and bedding.
When you see a doctor with a fungus on your feet
Fungal shapes can be treated independently, strictly observing the instructions for medicines.However, with self -medication, there is a risk of inadequate selection of the fungus product, the incorrect dose calculation and the frequency of treatment.As a result, you may waste time, and advanced types of microes are treated much more difficult and longer.
Therefore, when itching occurs, peeling and redness of the feet, it is advisable to contact a dermatologist.It is especially important not to neglect a visit to a diabetes expert, various skin diseases, pregnant women and older people.Its immune system is vulnerable, so feet fungus can occur in severe form.For the same reason, the child of the child with the manifestation of ringworm in the legs should be shown.
In involving a large nail area in the process, the spread of the fungus in the skin of other parts of the body requires systemic treatment, which should be prescribed and controlled by the doctor.